Kuxelwa ukuba iirisithi zikarhulumente ziya kunyuswa nge-1 trillion USD kwi-2030, amaxabiso amafutha azinzile kwaye aphakamise imisebenzi engamawaka angama-300 ngonyaka, ukuba iCongress ikhupha ukuvinjelwa kokuthumela ngaphandle kwepetroleum okuye kwaqhutywa iminyaka engaphezu kwe-40.
Kuqikelelwa ukuba amaxabiso epetroli aya kuhla ngeesenti ezisi-8 ngegaloni nganye emva kokuba ikhululiwe.Isizathu kukuba i-crude iya kungena kwimarike kwaye icinezele amaxabiso ehlabathi.Ukususela kwi-2016 ukuya kwi-2030, ingeniso yerhafu enxulumene ne-petroleum iya kuphakanyiswa yi-1.3 trillion USD.Imisebenzi iphakanyiswe ngamawaka angama-340 ngonyaka kwaye iya kufikelela kwi-96.4 lamawaka lamawaka.
Ilungelo lokukhulula isithintelo sokuthumela ngaphandle kwepetroleum ligcinwe yiCongress yaseMelika.Ngo-1973, i-Arab yaqhuba i-oyile embargo ebangela ukuxhalaba malunga namaxabiso e-petroleum kunye noloyiko lokunciphisa i-oyile e-US Ngenxa yoko, i-Congress yawisa umthetho wokuthintela ukuthunyelwa kwepetroleum.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngokusetyenziswa kwendlela yokomba kunye neendlela zokuqhekeka kwe-hydraulic, imveliso yepetroleum iphakanyiswe kakhulu.I-US igqithise i-Saudi Arab kunye neRashiya, ibe ngumvelisi omkhulu okrwada kwihlabathi.Uloyiko lokufumana ioli alusekho.
Nangona kunjalo, isindululo esisemthethweni malunga nokukhulula i-petroleum kumazwe angaphandle asikabekwa phambili.Akukho ceba uya kumisa phambi konyulo oluphakathi ngoNovemba 4.Iindawo zokucoca ioyile kumntla-mpuma zilungisa izinto ezikrwada ukusuka eBakken, eMntla Nakota kwaye zifumana inzuzo ngoku.
Ukudityaniswa kweRussia eCrimea kunye nenzuzo yezoqoqosho eziswe ngokukhulula isithintelo sokuthumela ngaphandle kwepetroleum iqala ukubangela inkxalabo kumabhunga.Kungenjalo, ngenxa yokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba iRussia icuthe unikezelo oluya eYurophu olubangelwe lungquzulwano phakathi kweRussia neUkraine, uninzi lwabenzi bomthetho babhenela ukukhulula ukuvalwa kokuthumela i-petroleum ngokukhawuleza.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-25-2022